§ 13.42updated 2026-06-10

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OP-44 iteration-8: the two located residues executed — R1 (worldline-clock Taub finiteness) resolves two-horn with a renormalization condition; R2 (cubic non-splittability) reinforced against smearing, edge modes, and normal-ordering

Status: ATTEMPT executed — didItMove = both-residues-sharpened. R1 (DEHK footnote-12 classical sufficiency with worldline clock sources): the bare distributional quadratic Taub charge is infinite (ε2d\varepsilon^{2-d}, lnε\ln\varepsilon for d=2d=2) — the FMM/AMM/Hintz smooth-source framework does not apply — but the divergence is a pure self-energy that renormalizes into the clock's mass (Gralla–Wald), so footnote-12 sufficiency survives in a Gralla–Wald-regularized, not distributional, form; the precise sufficiency condition is stated. R2 (cubic horizon non-splittability at O(κ3)O(\kappa^3)): the one-sided δ2(d1)\delta^{-2(d-1)} divergence is robust against all three proposed cancellations — smearing only relocates the cutoff, the KLS-II edge modes are provably quadratic-order only, and normal-ordering touches only descendants; the obstruction horn is reinforced with a structural reason (linear-charge/two-point vs composite-charge/connected-three-point), with the constrained-graviton tensor structure the sole surviving escape. Headline (CONCLUSION) unaffected and reinforced. Medium-high confidence on R1's structure, medium on R2's escape-exhaustion. Last updated: 2026-06-10 Iteration: 8 (track A2-op44-R1-R2)

Scope honesty, up front. (1) The R1 near-worldline power counting and the "Q2Q_2 is infinite for a bare delta source" conclusion are established and primary-literature-anchored (Pound review arXiv:1506.06245 verbatim: h1/rh\sim1/r, δ2G[h1,h1]1/r4\delta^2G[h^1,h^1]\sim1/r^4 "non-integrable", "no solution… with a point particle source"; Hintz arXiv:2306.07715 Thm 1.1 restricts to Cc\mathcal C_c^\infty sources). (2) The R1 positive horn — that Gralla–Wald renormalization restores FMM sufficiency — is an [INFERENCE]: the self-energy/renormalization mechanism is established, but the worldline→cone-condition step is not a proven theorem (no distributional linearization-stability theorem exists, search-confirmed 2026-06). (3) R2's (i)–(iii) exhaustion uses OPE/operator-content power counting and the verbatim KLS-II structure (arXiv:2601.07910 HTML read this session); the constrained-graviton escape is openly left open. (4) The §4 iter-7 exponents are taken as the referee-confirmed baseline, not recomputed.


1. What R1 and R2 are (recap, counting fixed)

From the iteration-7 note §5: with g=g0+κh+12κ2k+O(κ3)g=g^0+\kappa h+\tfrac12\kappa^2 k+O(\kappa^3), κ2=32πGN\kappa^2=32\pi G_N, background dSd+1_{d+1}, closed ΣSd\Sigma\cong S^d, the first nontrivial constraint is the quadratic Taub charge (DEHK Eq. (2.20)) Qξ=Σ(Tμν(0)2Gμν(2)(h,h))ξμ(ϵ0)ν0,one per Killing field.Q_\xi=\int_\Sigma\Big(T^{(0)}_{\mu\nu}-2G^{(2)}_{\mu\nu}(h,h)\Big)\xi^\mu(\epsilon^0)^\nu\approx0,\qquad\text{one per Killing field.} [ESTABLISHED — DEHK primary]

  • R1 = DEHK footnote 12 (verbatim: clock-insertion sufficiency "we have not checked the conditions for this to hold"). Worldline clocks have distributional T(0)T^{(0)}, threatening both finiteness of QξQ_\xi and the HsH^s-Sobolev hypotheses of FMM/AMM.
  • R2 = the one-sided boost-weighted cubic charge CR(3)ΣRρ:O3:C^{(3)}_R\sim\int_{\Sigma_R}\rho\,{:}\mathcal O_3{:}, O3hφφ\mathcal O_3\sim h\,\partial\varphi\partial\varphi, Δ3=(3d+1)/2\Delta_3=(3d+1)/2, whose vacuum fluctuations A/δ2(d1)\sim A/\delta^{2(d-1)} exceed the quadratic charge's A/δd1A/\delta^{d-1} by δ(d1)\delta^{-(d-1)} and force a δP\delta\gtrsim\ell_P collar floor.

2. R1 — worldline-clock finiteness of Q2Q_2 [ESTABLISHED computation + INFERENCE escape]

Step 1 — the field. A point mass in dd spatial dimensions has a Coulombic linearized field hm/rd2h\sim m/r^{d-2} (=m/r=m/r for d=3d=3). [ESTABLISHED; Pound arXiv:1506.06245: "the direct piece diverges like a Coulomb field, behaving as 1/r".]

Step 2 — second-order source. G(2)(h,h)(h)2+h2hm2/r2(d1)G^{(2)}(h,h)\sim(\partial h)^2+h\,\partial^2 h\sim m^2/r^{2(d-1)}. For d=3d=3: 1/r4\sim 1/r^4 — Pound's verbatim statement. [ESTABLISHED.]

Step 3 — the integral. With measure rd1drr^{d-1}dr and smooth ξ,ϵ0\xi,\epsilon^0 at the pode, 0G(2)(h,h)rd1drm20r1ddr    {lnε,d=2,ε2d,d3.\int_0 G^{(2)}(h,h)\,r^{d-1}dr\sim m^2\int_0 r^{1-d}\,dr\;\sim\;\begin{cases}\ln\varepsilon,&d=2,\\ \varepsilon^{2-d},&d\ge 3.\end{cases} The bare distributional Q2Q_2 is infinite for every d2d\ge2. [ESTABLISHED — matches Pound's "non-integrable… there exists no solution to the original, fully nonlinear equation with a point particle source".]

Step 4 — is it absorbable? The divergent piece is a pure self-energy: it is built from the singular (Detweiler–Whiting) part of hh, supported at the worldline, carrying the particle's own uμuνu_\mu u_\nu structure — proportional to the source's mass-shell data, not an independent obstruction. By the Gralla–Wald / Detweiler–Whiting program (arXiv:0806.3293, 1506.06245) this is exactly the term absorbed into the renormalized mass (EM analog, quoted in the literature: an infinite self-energy compensated by an infinite bare material mass → finite observable mass). The matched-asymptotic / puncture construction replaces the distributionally-ill-defined product h2hh\,\partial^2 h by a regular effective source in a buffer region rbodyrRr_{\rm body}\ll r\ll R; the worldline charge is read off the regular field.

R1 verdict — theorem-shaped, two horns.

HornStatementGrade
Naive distributionalWith a literal delta source, Q2Q_2 is infinite (ε2d\varepsilon^{2-d}; lnε\ln\varepsilon, d=2d=2). FMM/AMM/Hintz are proven only for smooth, spatially compactly supported, divergence-free fCcf\in\mathcal C_c^\infty (Hintz Thm 1.1; "ignoring the singularity of ff at r=0r=0, which one must deal with separately"). DEHK footnote 12 cannot be discharged in the naive form — a located failure-side result.[ESTABLISHED]
Gralla–Wald-regularizedAfter self-energy renormalization, the clock contributes iHi\sum_i H_i through its renormalized energy and the Taub charge of the regular field is finite. Sufficiency condition (the refinement footnote 12 needs): DEHK footnote-12 sufficiency holds iff one imposes the FMM cone condition on the Gralla–Wald-regularized (renormalized) Taub charge, not the bare distributional one.[INFERENCE, medium-high]

No published distributional linearization-stability theorem closes the gap between the horns (negative-after-search, dated 2026-06; the nearest is Hintz 2306.07715 — smooth sources only — and the Gralla-type distributional-multipole work arXiv:2510.24548/2005.02688, which is first-order). Encoding note: the regularization supplies the clock's body structure (the buffer-region multipoles) — it is not derived from the algebra. R1's positive horn therefore consumes a pre-installed input; HYP-ENCODING-SCREEN is reinforced, not threatened.

3. R2 — robustness of the cubic δ2(d1)\delta^{-2(d-1)} divergence [INFERENCE]

Baseline (iter-7 §4, referee-confirmed): quadratic one-sided variance A/δd1A/\delta^{d-1} — the modular-fluctuation area law, independently confirmed: ΔK2=K=A/4GN\langle\Delta K^2\rangle=\langle K\rangle=A/4G_N (Verlinde–Zurek/shockwave, arXiv:2208.01059 eq.(6)); cubic one-sided variance A/δ2(d1)A/\delta^{2(d-1)}.

Structural lemma (the new lever). The boost charge K=XuTuu+XvTvvK=\int X^uT_{uu}+\int X^vT_{vv} is linear in the stress tensor (2208.01059), so ΔK2\langle\Delta K^2\rangle is a two-point function and the area law follows from Gaussian structure ("we assume the fluctuations are Gaussian… all higher-point functions reduce via Wick's theorem"). The cubic charge C(3)hφφC^{(3)}\sim h\,\partial\varphi\partial\varphi (Δ3=(3d+1)/2\Delta_3=(3d+1)/2) is a higher-dimension composite; its variance is the connected three-field correlator — exactly what the Gaussian truncation behind the area law discards. This is why the cubic divergence is in a different class from anything the quadratic-order machinery controls.

(i) Smearing the cut — does NOT cancel. Replace the sharp boost weight ρ\rho (linear vanishing) by smooth f(ρ)f(\rho) over width ww. For the linear KK a smooth cut softens the boundary term to area law. For the composite O3\mathcal O_3, the leading divergence is the identity channel of the O3×O3\mathcal O_3\times\mathcal O_3 OPE, coefficient x2Δ3\sim x^{-2\Delta_3}; smearing gives wd2Δ3×A\sim w^{\,d-2\Delta_3}\times A independent of the smoothness of ff — the cutoff moves δw\delta\to w but the intrinsic short-distance dimension is untouched. [INFERENCE, medium-high — OPE power counting.]

(ii) Edge-mode absorption (KLS-II) — provably quadratic-order only. Verbatim from arXiv:2601.07910 (HTML, this session): complete group G=HisomSG=H_{\rm isom}\ltimes\mathcal S, S\mathcal S = boost supertranslations uu+f(xA)u\to u+f(x^A); absorbing flux F(f)=12βGN ⁣ ⁣dUS2 ⁣ ⁣dΩ  f(xA)UδσABδσABF(f)=-\frac{1}{2\beta G_N}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\!\!dU\int_{S^2}\!\!d\Omega\;f(x^A)\,U\,\delta\sigma_{AB}\delta\sigma^{AB} is quadratic in first-order gravitons, "enters at the same perturbative order at which the horizon area fluctuates", and the trace uses X=δ2QR/4GNβX=\delta^2\mathcal Q^R/4G_N\beta — the quadratic charge only; the construction "addresses only second-order perturbations… does not extend to higher orders." Hence the KLS-II edge sector absorbs the δ(d1)\delta^{-(d-1)} quadratic divergence and structurally cannot absorb the δ2(d1)\delta^{-2(d-1)} cubic one. [ESTABLISHED re: KLS-II's content; cubic-extension non-existence is INFERENCE/negative-after-search.]

(iii) Normal-ordering — touches only descendants. :O3::\mathcal O_3: subtracts the self-contraction hφφh\langle\partial\varphi\partial\varphi\rangle (a lower-dimension descendant). The leading δ2(d1)\delta^{-2(d-1)} is the fully-connected :O3::O3:c\langle:\mathcal O_3::\mathcal O_3:\rangle_c — invariant under normal-ordering scheme. The normal-ordering ambiguity is a finite redefinition of descendants, not of the leading composite fluctuation. [INFERENCE, medium-high.]

R2 verdict. None of (i)–(iii) cancels the cubic divergence at leading order; the obstruction horn of the iter-7 note §4 (cubic boost derivation δ3=i[C(3),]\delta_3=i[C^{(3)},\cdot] not affiliated → outer at first subleading order) is reinforced, now with a structural reason. Sole surviving escape, untested here: the constrained-graviton tensor structure — the on-shell graviton has restricted polarizations and the boost-weighted angular contraction of hφφh\,\partial\varphi\partial\varphi could cancel in the transverse sum that a scalar power-count misses (the binding caveat the iter-7 referee already flagged). This keeps R2 an [INFERENCE, medium], not a theorem. The δP\delta\gtrsim\ell_P collar floor is unaffected.

4. Verdict and registry deltas

didItMove = both-residues-sharpened (R1 medium-high on structure / medium-high on the positive horn; R2 medium). Proposed updates:

  • [OP-44 / obligation P1b = R1] Replace "open, located" by two-horn resolved: (naive) bare distributional Q2Q_2 infinite, FMM/AMM/Hintz inapplicable — failure-side; (regularized) sufficiency holds iff the FMM cone condition is imposed on the Gralla–Wald-renormalized Taub charge. State the renormalization condition explicitly; keep [OPEN] only the missing distributional linearization-stability theorem.
  • [OP-44 / obligation P1c = R2] Strengthen: the cubic δ2(d1)\delta^{-2(d-1)} divergence is robust against smearing, KLS-II edge modes, and normal-ordering at leading order (structural lemma: linear/two-point vs composite/connected-three-point; KLS-II is quadratic-order only — verbatim). Obstruction horn reinforced; the constrained-graviton tensor structure is named as the sole remaining escape and the next decidable check.
  • [OP-48(c) cross-link] The P\ell_P collar floor is unaffected by (i)–(iii); the Ps\ell_P\parallel\ell_s dual-floor cross-link stands. [SPECULATIVE rider unchanged: whether they meet at a correspondence point is untested.]
  • [Headline] Unchanged and reinforced: R1's positive horn consumes a supplied clock-body regularization (encoding step); R2 finds no algebra-internal cancellation. Encodes-not-generates at finer resolution; NOT-YET-PHYSICS untouched (no experimental channel).

Open subquestions (new / carried)

  1. [OPEN — sharpest next step] The constrained-graviton angular check for R2: compute the transverse-polarization sum of :hφφ::hφφ:c\langle:h\partial\varphi\partial\varphi::h\partial\varphi\partial\varphi:\rangle_c on the dS horizon with the physical (TT, boost-adapted) graviton propagator — does the on-shell tensor structure cancel the scalar-estimate δ2(d1)\delta^{-2(d-1)} down to area law? This is the one horn that could flip R2 to discharge.
  2. [OPEN — R1 theorem gap] A distributional linearization-stability theorem: extend Hintz (2306.07715) / AMM to a renormalized (Gralla–Wald) worldline source, proving the regularized Taub charge satisfies the cone condition. Template combination: Hintz's distributional-kernel characterization ×\times Gralla–Wald matched expansion.
  3. [OPEN — carried] Does a cubic KLS-II-style edge sector exist at all (a boost-supertranslation charge cubic in gravitons)? KLS-II's construction is verbatim second-order; the question is whether the symmetry group S\mathcal S admits a consistent O(κ3)O(\kappa^3) deformation.
  4. [OPEN — carried from iter 7] Does Kirklin's all-orders GSL (arXiv:2412.01903) secretly contain such cubic edge modes?

See also

References

Verification status per item, this session.

  • J. De Vuyst, S. Eccles, P. A. Höhn, J. Kirklin, Linearization (in)stabilities and crossed products, arXiv:2411.19931 (v3); JHEP 2025, 211. [footnote 12, Eq. (2.20) — carried verbatim from iter-7 primary read]
  • P. Hintz, The linearized Einstein equations with sources, arXiv:2306.07715; Lett. Math. Phys. 114 (2024). [HTML read this session — Thm 1.1: smooth, spatially compactly supported, divergence-free sources; charge condition Σf(νΣ,X)dσ=0\int_\Sigma f(\nu_\Sigma,X)\,d\sigma=0 for XK(M,g)X\in K(M,g); distributional kernel characterization; r=0r=0 singularity "dealt with separately"; first-order only]
  • A. Pound, Motion of small objects in curved spacetimes: an introduction to gravitational self-force, arXiv:1506.06245; Fund. Theor. Phys. 179 (2015). [HTML (ar5iv) read this sessionh11/rh^1\sim1/r; δ2G[h1,h1]1/r4\delta^2G[h^1,h^1]\sim1/r^4 non-integrable; "no solution… with a point particle source"; buffer region ϵrϵ0\epsilon\ll r\ll\epsilon^0]
  • S. E. Gralla, R. M. Wald, A Rigorous Derivation of Gravitational Self-force, arXiv:0806.3293; CQG 25 (2008) 205009. [search-verified this session — extended-body scaling, renormalized mass, geodesic limit]
  • E. Verlinde, K. M. Zurek / J. de Boer et al., Modular Fluctuations from Shockwave Geometries, arXiv:2208.01059; PRD 106 (2022) 106019. [HTML (ar5iv) read this sessionΔK2=A/4G\langle\Delta K^2\rangle=A/4G eq.(6); KK linear in TT; Gaussian/Wick truncation explicit]
  • M. S. Klinger, J. Kudler-Flam, G. Satishchandran, Generalized Entropy is von Neumann Entropy II: the complete symmetry group and edge modes, arXiv:2601.07910. [HTML read this sessionG=HisomSG=H_{\rm isom}\ltimes\mathcal S, boost supertranslations uu+fu\to u+f; flux F(f)F(f) quadratic in gravitons; trace X=δ2QR/4GNβX=\delta^2\mathcal Q^R/4G_N\beta; second-order only]
  • J. Long, Correlation function of modular Hamiltonians, arXiv:1907.00646. [abstract verified this session — "these correlation functions are divergent in general"; full divergence structure not extracted]
  • Gralla et al., The stress-energy distributional multipole…, arXiv:2510.24548 / 2005.02688. [search-surfaced this session — first-order distributional multipoles; does NOT address the second-order Taub finiteness — establishes the negative-after-search status of R1's theorem gap]
  • J. Kirklin, Generalised second law beyond the semiclassical regime, arXiv:2412.01903; JHEP 07 (2025) 192. [carried from iter-7; not re-fetched this session]

Binding note. Where a correction in the referee verdict below conflicts with the body above, the referee correction governs; the body is the pre-referee submission, retained for the audit trail per house convention.

Binding note. Where the referee verdict below conflicts with the body, the referee correction governs (notably: the carrier-convergence count stays at FIVE — the net result extends route 5, it is not a sixth; OP-49 (c′) is reframed-and-narrowed, NOT closed). The body is the pre-referee submission, retained for the audit trail.

Track A2-op44-R1-R2, iteration 8. All five findings kept; no major or fatal errors; two minor corrections (F2 mechanism over-simplification; F5 smearing exponent). Outcome SHARPENED-OPEN upheld. Verdict unchanged for the seventh consecutive iteration; encodes-not-generates reinforced.

Mathematics re-derived (the product). The R1 scaling was re-done independently from scratch and holds: in d spatial dimensions the Coulomb field h ~ m/r^{d-2} gives G^(2)(h,h) ~ m^2/r^{2(d-1)} (both (partial h)^2 and h partial^2 h terms, = m^2/r^4 at d=3 matching Pound verbatim); against the measure r^{d-1}dr the near-worldline integral is int_0 r^{1-d}dr, which is ln(eps) for d=2 and eps^{2-d} (a genuine divergence) for d>=3. The exponent and the d=2 log are correct. The R2 shell exponents (quadratic A/delta^{d-1}, cubic A/delta^{2(d-1)}, Delta_3=(3d+1)/2) were already line-by-line re-derived and certified by the iter-7 referee; the new structural lemma (F3) — linear charge -> two-point -> area law vs composite charge -> connected three-point — is sound and is the strongest deliverable.

Citation audit (live). Every load-bearing reference was re-fetched live this session and every claimed verbatim quote checked against the primary text. CONFIRMED VERBATIM: Pound 1506.06245 ('diverges as 1/r^4'; 'Such a divergence is non-integrable'; 'there exists no solution to the original, fully nonlinear equation ... with a point particle source'; 'Coulomb term ~ m/r'; 'buffer region ... eps << r << eps^0'); Hintz 2306.07715 (Thm 1.1 source f in C^infty_sc, spatially compactly supported, divergence-free; 'ignoring the singularity of f at r=0, which one must deal with separately'); Verlinde-Zurek 2208.01059 (K linear in T; 'We will assume that the fluctuations are Gaussian ... reduced via Wick's theorem to two-point functions'; <Delta K^2> = Area/4G at eq (6)); KLS-II 2601.07910 (G = H_isom semidirect S, u -> u + f; F(f) 'locally constructed from the first-order gravitons', second order; X = delta^2 Q^R/(4 G_N beta)); Gralla-Wald 0806.3293 (title/authors/scaling-to-zero/geodesic-limit confirmed). DEHK 2411.19931 footnote 12, Eq (2.20), and the §2.5.1 'currently not possible to rigorously prove' anchors are reused from the iter-7 attack where they were certified against the downloaded primary PDF; the abstract-level identity (JHEP 2025, 211) is the wiki's already-verified core citation. No fabrications, no misattributions.

The one substantive correction (F2). The escape's mechanism is mis-stated as 'a pure self-energy renormalizing the clock's mass'. At SECOND order in GR the divergence is not a scalar mass shift — Pound 1506.06245 shows it requires a puncture / effective-source scheme (singular field h^S obeying the inhomogeneous linearized Einstein equation) plus matched asymptotic expansions, of which mass renormalization is only one component. The finding's operationally load-bearing clause ('the point particle is replaced by a regular effective source in a buffer region; the charge is read off the regular field') is the correct description and survives. Minor severity: the inference is appropriately hedged (INFERENCE, medium-high; 'the worldline->cone-condition step is not a proven theorem'), so no positive result is over-claimed.

The one numerical nit (F5). The displayed smearing power w^{d-2 Delta_3} = w^{-(2d+1)} is not the term-by-term continuation of the codim-2 shell exponent delta^{-2(d-1)} = delta^{-(2d-2)} (they differ by a factor of three powers); they are different power-counts (bulk OPE coincidence limit vs area-law shell). The qualitative conclusion — smearing relocates the cutoff but cannot lower a fixed-dimension composite's leading short-distance power — is correct and standard, so the R2 verdict is unaffected. Present the w-power as a separate estimate, not as 'the shell result with delta -> w'.

No-go and closure red-team (track level). No standard no-go (Bell/CHSH, PBR, Kochen-Specker, Coleman-Mandula, Weinberg-Witten, Haag, Reeh-Schlieder, spin-statistics) is implicated; the constructions are self-force/puncture-regularization and crossed-product/edge-mode standard. Against the wiki's own closures: the dS-cardinality no-go, HYP-CKV-VACUITY-R4 and its extended smuggle list, the iteration-7 trichotomy lemma (HYP-MODULAR-TRICHOTOMY) and its constructibility ansatz, OP-48c, and OP-49 are ALL untouched (OP-48c is only cross-linked via the ell_P || ell_s collar floor, not moved). The bulk N_* statement ('no theorem on either side') is intact — the entire track is perturbative (O(kappa^2), O(kappa^3)) and explicitly refuses to read its results as moving the nonperturbative claim. HYP-ENCODING-SCREEN is ENGAGED HONESTLY and reinforced: the R1 positive horn is conditional on Gralla-Wald regularization, which supplies the clock's structure as INPUT ('the clock's structure must be supplied, not derived'); the descent consumes pre-installed so(d+1,1) structure.

Extraordinary-claim / smuggle alarm — CLEARED. RESOLVED-POSITIVE on the carrier track would be extraordinary; this is not one. R1's positive horn is an explicit conditional ('sufficiency holds IFF the Gralla-Wald-regularized charge satisfies the FMM cone condition'), not an instance, and supplies localization as input rather than deriving it — so the carrier/localization problem (HYP-FACTORIZATION-IS-GEOMETRY) is untouched and the net's index set does NOT smuggle the localization. R2's obstruction horn is correctly billed as an INFERENCE with the constrained-graviton tensor escape surviving — a candidate, not a theorem.

Net. Outcome label SHARPENED-OPEN upheld. Genuine deliverables: (a) R1's negative horn — a located, theorem-shaped failure-side result that the BARE distributional worldline-clock Taub charge is infinite (eps^{2-d}, log for d=2) and the FMM/AMM/Hintz smooth-compact-support framework does not apply, discharging DEHK footnote 12 only in a Gralla-Wald-regularized (not naive distributional) form; (b) R2's structural lemma (linear/two-point vs composite/connected-three-point) explaining why the cubic delta^{-2(d-1)} sits outside the area-law AND the edge-mode class, with all three proposed cancellations failing at leading order (KLS-II provably quadratic-order; smearing and normal-ordering touch only the cutoff/descendants), the obstruction horn reinforced as an INFERENCE with the constrained-graviton escape named and the ell_P collar floor unaffected. Still NOT-YET-PHYSICS: no experimental channel touched. Headline verdict unchanged and mildly reinforced — the seventh consecutive iteration at PARTIAL coherence / encodes-not-generates / not-yet-physics.